The Role of Swine in the Generation of Novel Influenza Viruses
Identifieur interne : 001151 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001150; suivant : 001152The Role of Swine in the Generation of Novel Influenza Viruses
Auteurs : W. Ma [États-Unis] ; K. M. Lager [États-Unis] ; A. L. Vincent [États-Unis] ; B. H. Janke [États-Unis] ; M. R. Gramer [États-Unis] ; J. A. Richt [États-Unis]Source :
- Zoonoses and Public Health [ 1863-1959 ] ; 2009-08.
Abstract
The ecology of influenza A viruses is very complicated involving multiple host species and viral genes. Avian species have variable susceptibility to influenza A viruses with wild aquatic birds being the reservoir for this group of pathogens. Occasionally, influenza A viruses are transmitted to mammals from avian species, which can lead to the development of human pandemic strains by direct or indirect transmission to man. Because swine are also susceptible to infection with avian and human influenza viruses, genetic reassortment between these viruses and/or swine influenza viruses can occur. The potential to generate novel influenza viruses has resulted in swine being labelled ‘mixing vessels’. The mixing vessel theory is one mechanism by which unique viruses can be transmitted from an avian reservoir to man. Although swine can generate novel influenza viruses capable of infecting man, at present, it is difficult to predict which viruses, if any, will cause a human pandemic. Clearly, the ecology of influenza A viruses is dynamic and can impact human health, companion animals, as well as the health of livestock and poultry for production of valuable protein commodities. For these reasons, influenza is, and will continue to be, a serious threat to the wellbeing of mankind.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01217.x
Affiliations:
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Vincent</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Virus and Prion Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janke, B H" sort="Janke, B H" uniqKey="Janke B" first="B. H." last="Janke">B. H. Janke</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region><settlement type="city">Ames (Iowa)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de l'Iowa</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gramer, M R" sort="Gramer, M R" uniqKey="Gramer M" first="M. R." last="Gramer">M. R. Gramer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richt, J A" sort="Richt, J A" uniqKey="Richt J" first="J. A." last="Richt">J. A. Richt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Kansas</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Virus and Prion Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Zoonoses and Public Health</title><title level="j" type="alt">ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH</title><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno><idno type="eISSN">1863-2378</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">56</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6‐7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="326">326</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="337">337</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">13</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-08">2009-08</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The ecology of influenza A viruses is very complicated involving multiple host species and viral genes. Avian species have variable susceptibility to influenza A viruses with wild aquatic birds being the reservoir for this group of pathogens. Occasionally, influenza A viruses are transmitted to mammals from avian species, which can lead to the development of human pandemic strains by direct or indirect transmission to man. Because swine are also susceptible to infection with avian and human influenza viruses, genetic reassortment between these viruses and/or swine influenza viruses can occur. The potential to generate novel influenza viruses has resulted in swine being labelled ‘mixing vessels’. The mixing vessel theory is one mechanism by which unique viruses can be transmitted from an avian reservoir to man. Although swine can generate novel influenza viruses capable of infecting man, at present, it is difficult to predict which viruses, if any, will cause a human pandemic. Clearly, the ecology of influenza A viruses is dynamic and can impact human health, companion animals, as well as the health of livestock and poultry for production of valuable protein commodities. For these reasons, influenza is, and will continue to be, a serious threat to the wellbeing of mankind.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Iowa</li><li>Kansas</li><li>Minnesota</li></region><settlement><li>Ames (Iowa)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'État de l'Iowa</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Kansas"><name sortKey="Ma, W" sort="Ma, W" uniqKey="Ma W" first="W." last="Ma">W. Ma</name></region><name sortKey="Gramer, M R" sort="Gramer, M R" uniqKey="Gramer M" first="M. R." last="Gramer">M. R. Gramer</name><name sortKey="Janke, B H" sort="Janke, B H" uniqKey="Janke B" first="B. H." last="Janke">B. H. Janke</name><name sortKey="Lager, K M" sort="Lager, K M" uniqKey="Lager K" first="K. M." last="Lager">K. M. Lager</name><name sortKey="Richt, J A" sort="Richt, J A" uniqKey="Richt J" first="J. A." last="Richt">J. A. Richt</name><name sortKey="Richt, J A" sort="Richt, J A" uniqKey="Richt J" first="J. A." last="Richt">J. A. Richt</name><name sortKey="Vincent, A L" sort="Vincent, A L" uniqKey="Vincent A" first="A. L." last="Vincent">A. L. Vincent</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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